Essay --

Subjective conduct treatment, an exactly approved treatment for Major Depressive Disorder (Robinson, Berman, and Neimeyer, 1990) has highlighted in more than 78 examination contemplates, and is the treatment of decision while rewarding sorrow by numerous clinicians. A meta analaysis finished by Dobson (1989), inspected 28 investigations including subjective treatment and gloom, and found that intellectual treatment was a more successful treatment methodology than conduct treatment, hold up list control, prescription, and different treatments. A further meta-investigation directed by Gloaguen et al., (1998) found that Cognitive conduct treatment was equivalent to conduct treatment, and more viable than sedate medicines when rewarding Major Depressive Disorder. While sadness has been seen as effectively rewarded by treatments, for example, CBT, many discouraged people don't keep on going to treatment (Barnes et al., 2003). This can be trying as CBT specifically requires a dedication from members regarding going to various meetings with the goal that the customer can start to encounter progress. Analysts have discovered inattendance by those with misery might be because of various components, for example, shirking of managing negative emotions (Barnes et al., 2013). As indicated by MacDonald et al (2007), the symptomology of discouragement, for example, diminished fixation, may give a need to exchange methods of data to be given while rewarding melancholy. One of the center segments of CBT is schoolwork exercises, with schoolwork culmination being found to prompt more prominent aftereffects of treatment (Flynn, 2011). In an investigation by Simons et al., (2012), it was discovered that teenagers self detailed less burdensome side effects, just as diminished hopelessness,... ...as found, with these progressions kept up at three and half year development. What's more, a one day EFT workshop, where EFT was conveyed to 216 medicinal services laborers, brought about a factually huge decrease in burdensome indications (Church, Geronilla, and Dinter, 2009). Two randomized controlled preliminaries (RCT) saw EFT as a viable medium while rewarding manifestations of discouragement. In the wake of finishing a multi week online EFT course, 36 fibromyalgia patients accepting treatment for PTSD were found to have a noteworthy decrease of burdensome side effects (Brattberg, 2008). The second RCT focussed on 59 war veterans who were encountering clinical degrees of sadness. After six meetings of EFT, there was a critical change in their burdensome levels which dropped to a subclinical level. These enhancements were additionally kept up at development (Church et al., 2011).

Explain errors of omission and errors of commission. Essay

Clarify mistakes of oversight and blunders of commission. Ans †== Errors of commission == A mistake of commission happens when you record an off base an incentive in posting. Such mistakes incorporate unique passage blunders, transposition mistakes, computation blunders and inversion of sections. A unique passage mistake happens when an off base figure is recorded and posted. A prime example of this is the ten-key blunder, where you incidentally hit the number over the right key. For instance, in the event that you enter 7, rather than 4, you would get a distinction of 3, 30 or 3,000,000 even. The transposition blunder happens when you switch two digits in a number. For instance, in the event that you enter 71 as 17 or 428 as 824, you have submitted a transposition mistake. Notice that the contrast between the two numbers in a transposition mistake is in every case uniformly detachable by nine. The consequence of 71 †17 is 54 and 824 †428 is 396. Estimation blunders happen when you utilize inaccurate aggregates. For example, in the event that you appropriately record exchanges in a business record however erroneously absolute this and utilize the off base figure in the pay explanation, an estimation mistake has happened. Inversion of passages happens when the right figures are utilized in the right records, yet they were entered on an inappropriate side of the individual records. For example, on the off chance that you record a business exchange by charging Sales and crediting Cash/Bank, you submit an inversion of passages mistake. == Errors of oversight == Mistakes of exclusion can be one of the more troublesome blunders to identify, since they include neglecting to record an exchange halfway or totally. A blunder of exclusion might be difficult to distinguish on the grounds that it could prompt a reasonable bookkeeping condition. This kind of blunder shows why bookkeepers and bookkeeping understudies should twofold check their work appropriately to check whether anything was overlooked, rather than utilizing a reasonable Statement of Financial Position as approval. For instance, on the off chance that you neglect to record devaluation in a period or record a depreciated resource, such mistakes of oversight would just be distinguished through cautious examination everything being equal. == Errors of standard == Aside from being precise and cautious to incorporate all figures, bookkeepers should likewise guarantee that they are procedurally exact too. A mistake ofâ principle is one that is in opposition to the crucial standards, ideas and presumptions of bookkeeping. For example, in the event that you record capital consumption as income use or treat withdrawals by the entrepreneur as a cost, these conflict with the major standards and held ideas in bookkeeping. Such mistakes will slant the figures in the salary proclamation and explanation of monetary position. == Conclusion == In bookkeeping, it is critical to abstain from making mistakes of commission, blunders of exclusion and mistakes of standard. While seeing a decent articulation of money related position can be fulfilling, it doesn't demonstrate that no mistakes exist in the chronicle and summing up of exchanges. It is anything but difficult to make any of the three classes of bookkeeping mistakes at some random time, thus the prerequisite that bookkeepers be fastidious and alert.

IAP and Igloos

IAP and Igloos (Im gonna go ahead and spill the beans: This is an entry about IAP. IAP is another name of the month of January. Some people may be quick to point out that we are in the month of Feburary. These are the kinds of people who may also like to point out that I havent blogged in like two months, Santa isnt real, and eating ice cream and shredded cheese for dinner tonight was a really bad idea.)(These people may also be my stomach.) (Also, to those who note that its taken me a while to post again WERE IN A RECESSION, PEOPLE.)(Actually, I really didnt post this for a while because I went to Hawaii.. oh, I know. Life is just so hard.) When I was little, my favorite store was the Sanrio store, and my favorite thing to buy was the mystery bag. The mystery bag was a veritable wealth of the glorious unknown. The mystery bag was an opportunity to purchase anything, anything at all in the store, without even knowing you were purchasing it. The mystery bag was a door to another world. I later came to realize the mystery bag was just a paper bag filled with useless crap they couldnt otherwise sell, like Hello Kitty erasers, Keropi compact mirrors and, oh, I dont know, Pochacco beard trimmers, and it wasnt like I was even growing a beard at that time, and yeah, we probably paid more for the bag than the erasers/trash cans/beard trimmers were worth combined, but it didnt matter. It was all worth it to me for the element of surprise. Fast forward twelveish years later to IAP 2009. IAP is a pretty magical time; its one month in the middle of the school year filled with possibilities. IAP is the mystery bag of the Sanrio store that is MIT (but with less beard trimmers). You can take actual classes some even extend from the fall term through January or you can take crash courses in pottery, truffle making, and Perl. You can do all those things you wanted to do during the school year that you didnt quite get to because you were working. You can even go somewhere else (WHAT? WHERE). Plus, the fact that you dont have class until February is pretty fun to rub in the faces of your suffering friends at other schools. And so one weekend Kes 11, Dordy 12, Cathy 10, and I embarked on an adventure that would change the course of history. It started, as most adventures do, with the hunt for food. Unfortunately, this one involved less spears and loincloths and more hiking over the slushy Harvard bridge in 20 degree weather. (It ended, as only a small fraction of adventures do, with an igloo.) Since thats a moderately warm temperature for winter around these parts, heres a tip for you when you make the trip out to Boston: if you are going to walk across the Harvard bridge, wear rainboots up to your elbows. For serious that bridge was the consistency of an icee two hours after you bought it and forgot about it. If you take only one thing away from this entry, it should be that. And that you can see your breath in igloos. But more on igloos later. We ended up at a small French restaurant behind the Prudential Center that Cathy had been wanting to try for a while. Naturally, this meant that we all had to speak in French accents, and make French faces, and don French attire: No, dont ask why. No, we never do this when dining at Thai or Italian restaurants, but somehow, it just happened. Also, as four college students trudging in from a trip over a bridge that could only be described by the word soupy, we were clearly not classy enough for this place, and thus made every effort to class ourselves and our meal up. After wandering around various places throughout Boston and avoiding a soggy return home by taking Saferide back to campus, then deciding to ride an entire Saferide loop and play a couple rounds of Euchre, we ended up at the igloo. This was not your grandmothers igloo. This was one epic igloo. How epic? So epic, it even came with a logbook. Whatd I tell you? Not your grandmothers igloo. Eventually, though, as all adventures ending in an igloo do, this story ended with us freezing to horrible, horrible deaths. No, not really. We almost did, though: the igloo was blocked by a giant snow boulder that required significant effort to move: We returned home mostly victorious, minus the various digits lost to frostbite. It was a tale for the ages. It was one to tell the childrens children. Who knows? By that time, Ill probably even have a beard to trim.

Essential Facts About the South Carolina Colony

The South Carolina Colony was founded by the British in 1663 and was one of the 13 original colonies. It was founded by eight nobles with a Royal Charter from King Charles II and was part of the group of Southern Colonies, along with the North Carolina, Virginia, Georgia, and Maryland. South Carolina became one of the wealthiest early colonies largely due to exports of cotton, rice, tobacco, and indigo dye. Much of the colonys economy was dependent upon slave labor that supported large land operations similar to plantations.  Ã‚   Early Settlement The British were not the first to attempt to colonize land in South Carolina. In the middle of the 16th century, first the French and then the Spanish tried to establish settlements on the coastal land. The French settlement of Charlsefort, now Parris Island, was established by French soldiers in 1562, but the effort lasted less than a year. In 1566, the Spanish established the settlement of Santa Elena in a nearby location. This lasted about 10 years before it was abandoned, following attacks by local Native Americans. While the town was later rebuilt, the Spanish devoted more resources to settlements in Florida, leaving the South Carolina coast ripe for the picking by British settlers. The English established Albemarle Point in 1670 and moved the colony to Charles Town (now Charleston) in 1680. Slavery and the South Carolina Economy Many of the early settlers of South Carolina came from the island of Barbados, in the Caribbean, bringing with them the plantation system common in the West Indies colonies. Under this system, large areas of land were privately owned, and most of the farm labor was provided by slaves. South Carolina landowners initially acquired slaves through trade with the West Indies, but once Charles Town was established as a major port, slaves were imported directly from Africa. The great demand for slave labor under the plantation system created a significant slave population in South Carolina. By the 1700s, the population of slaves nearly doubled the white population, according to many estimates.   South Carolinas slave trade was not limited to African slaves. It was also one of the few colonies to engage in the trade of American Indian slaves. In this case, slaves were not imported into South Carolina but rather exported to the British West Indies and other British colonies. This trade began in about 1680 and continued for nearly four decades until the Yamasee War led to peace negotiations that helped end the ​trade activity.   North and South Carolina The South Carolina and North Carolina colonies originally were part of one colony called the Carolina Colony. The colony was set up as a proprietary settlement and governed by a group known as Carolinas Lords Proprietors. But unrest with the native population and fear of slave rebellion led white settlers to seek protection from the English crown. As a result, the colony became a royal colony in 1729 and was divided into the colonies of South Carolina and North Carolina.

Lord of the Flies A Psychologica Approach - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 547 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Lord of The Flies Essay Did you like this example? This assignment aims to make the psychological criticism about the ?Lord of the Flies? which written by William Golding. There are so many different psychological aspects in this book. I will use some important theories to explain the film. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Lord of the Flies A Psychologica Approach" essay for you Create order Firstly, Sigmund Freud developed theories that our desires and unconscious conflicts lead to the development of defenses, like repression, fear of death, denial and selective memory. He supported that our unconscious gave rise to three areas of the mind that struggle for dominance as we grow; the id, the ego, and the super ego. Also, we should mention about Maslows Hierarchy of Needs. According to his theory people cannot think about their other needs until the lower needs are done. He said that if people could not meet the basic physiological needs-such as food, water, sleep- and safety needs such as security of: body, resources morality that they would not achieve the need of love and belonging. So, we can say that Jack represents the id because he was concerned about their primal needs. Ralph represents the ego because he was trying to keep the id under control while adhering to social norms. On the other hand, Piggy represents the superego because he was concerned about moral judgment. Additionally, according to the Piagets theory these boys were in concrete operational and formal operations stage of cognitive development. So, we can say that because they were in different stages, it can be the reason why they were in a conflict with each others. The movie is started like that the plan which is carried a group of British children out of the nuclear war, falls on a desert island. First they were in shock and didnt know what to do. They were hungry, thirsty and scared. But, one of them seems more relaxed and he comforted the others. Their assembly and conch were representing the last symbol of civilization had on the boys on the island. In the beginning, it rounds them all up and they elect a leader democratically. In the beginning they worked together and there were some rules, so it means that they had group cohesiveness. But, after a while they started to not perform their duties. It means that they started to make social loafing. In that point we should say that according to some researchers social loafing is more likely among men. Because, women are focus on and care about personal relationships with other individuals. In some point deindividuation started to become. Some children began to show more primitive behavior. R.Watson found that warriors who hid their identities before going into battle- for example, by using face and body paint- were significantly more likely to kill or torture. In the movie we saw some child painted their faces with pig blood. So, the blood may be the reason why they can act like this way. Also, the movies show the power of social conformity. We can see in how the boys choose to their group and show similar behavior. For instance, as a group they acted like a cannibal. To sum up, In the Civilization people can hide their underlying urges like aggression. But, in their circumstances the true nature of human is release and they become like a primitive society.

Civilization and Medicinal Uses Free Essays

1. How is the discovery of beer linked to the emergence of the first civilization? A: The discovery of beer is linked to the emergence of the first civilizations because, a change happened around 12,000 years ago when the nomads deserted there migratory ways, settled down and took up farming. When they began to farm and collect grains that’s when beer was discovered. We will write a custom essay sample on Civilization and Medicinal Uses or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore beer is linked to the first civilizations emergence by the sudden adoption of farming. 2. How is the production of beer an example of plant domestication? A: For something to be domesticated it has to be grown or breed for a specific purpose. Well the plants/grains used to make beer were given just that, a purpose to be grown. 3. What sources does Standage use to gather his information on beer? A: Ballinger, Clint. â€Å"Beer Production in the Ancient Near East.† Unpublished paper,   personal communication. Baron, Stanley. Brewed in America: A History of Beer and Ale in the United States.  Boston: Little, Brown, 1962 4. What were some of the uses for beer? A: Beer was as a currency but it was also used medicinally. The workers that built the pyramids were paid in beer and bread, the standard amount each worker got was three or four loafs of bread and two jugs (contains eight liters). Tablets from the Egyptian records that date back to 2100 BCE contains list that different medicinal uses for beer. â€Å"The Ebers Papyrus† yet another medical text for the uses of beer that dates around 1550 BCE , contains many recipes for the medicinal uses of beer but combined with other  ingredients . Half an onion mixed with beer was said to cure constipation. 5. How did beer civilize man according to Standage? A: â€Å"Beer permeated the lives of Egyptians and Mesopotamians from the cradle to the grave. Their enthusiasm for it was almost inevitable because of the emergence of complex societies, the need to keep written records, and the popularity of beer all from surplus of grain.† (Standage, 39) What he is saying here is that no one could over look or avoid there excitement for the beer because it brought out more civilized societies, made them keep up with written records to pass down the process to make the beer, and that beer became so popular and so available because of the numerous counts of grains that they had access to know that they had taken up farming and gathering. 6. Explain the relationship between beer writing, commerce, and health? A: Beer and writings relationship is that in order for the process of making beer to not only be remembered but also passed down generations, the Egyptians and the Mesopotamians had to make clay tablets. These had the processes, medicinal uses, and ingredients written on their faces. Beer and commerce’s relationship was created when both civilizations used beer as a currency. They used this beverage as means of payment for the builders of the Great Pyramids. On that note this is why the builders on the third Giza pyramid were known as the â€Å"Drunkards of Menkaure†. Lastly, Beer and healthy relationships come from both civilizations use of this beverage for medicinal purposes. They used ingredients mixed with beer to cure a wide variety of illnesses or discomforts. WINE 1. How did the use of wine differ from the use of that in ancient Greece and Rome? A: Wine was seen as a symbol of wealth, he chose not the usual Mesopotamian culture beverage but the elegant wine. Carved stone shows him drinking wine from a bowl not beer. Beer was not used that much for gathering and fest  although it was provided, guest would choose the new drink over there native beer. It was regarded as an exotic drink and it high price and sacristy made it worthy of the gods themselves. 2. What did drinking wine symbolize in ancient Greece and Rome? A: Drinking wine in ancient Rome and Greece was an emblem of power, prosperity, and privilege. 3. How was wine consumed? Is this similar to or different from beer consumption in Mesopotamia/Egypt? A: The Pharaohs tasted the wine and made their own vineyards near the deltas of the Nile, for this was a place with rich soil. They made it to where the production outside of their own vineyards was limited. However in Mesopotamia the elegant yet powerful wine was restricted only to that of the wealthy because of the lands incapability to support larger surpluses of the wine. 4. How did the use of wine differ in the How to cite Civilization and Medicinal Uses, Papers

Legal Aspects Of Cloning Essays - Cloning, Human Cloning

Legal Aspects Of Cloning The legal aspects of Human Cloning are quite simple and straight forward, and I will outline them for you in the nexzt few minutes and explain to you what they mean. It is quite evident though, that you will not be able to understand these laws if you don't know what human cloning technically means! So let me begin by defining for you what our government defines as ?human cloning?. Human cloning, or better termed as ?Human Embryo Cloning? is defined as to replicate a human being?. In other words, a clone of someone is just a time ? delayed identical twin of that person! Now that we know what human cloning means, we can discuss the prohibition on federal funding for cloning for human beings. President Clinton first addressed this issue in December of 1994. He directed the National Institutes of Health not to fund the creation of human embryo's for research purposes. Then, congress extended this prohibition in Fiscal year '96 & Fiscal year '97 appropriation bills (which are simply bills for funds set aside for a specfic purpose), barring the Dept of Health and Human Services from supporting certain human embryo research. The President then went on to address this issue for one last time on March 4th. 1997. After deciding that this law had too many loopholes, he laid down the law and issued a directive that banned the use of any federal funds for any cloning of human beings. He stated the reason for his prohibition in a press conference in the oval officeon March 4th. He believes that it is not just a matter of of scietific inquiry, rather that it is a matter of morality, as you will understand better as you listen to the other speakers in my group. He states ?each human life is unique, born of a miracle that reaches beyond lab sciences.? He also states that ?I believe we must respect this profound gift and respect its origin?. Science

Empowerment in Nursing Practice Essays

Empowerment in Nursing Practice Essays Empowerment in Nursing Practice Paper Empowerment in Nursing Practice Paper The concept of empowerment is one that is often discussed in the context of modern nursing practice. Empowerment has become somewhat of a ‘buzz’ word in the health care system and is often used out of context and without a true understanding of it’s meaning or implications to practice. This essay will attempt to conceptualise empowerment, specifically in nursing practice. Three areas will be analysed in an attempt to provide a simple overview of the empowerment approach to nursing. First, definitions of empowerment, second methods of empowerment, and finally barriers to empowerment will be explored. The first emergence of the concept of empowerment in health care can be traced to the Alma Ata Declaration of 1977 (Falk-Rafael, 2001). In that document health was recognised as an issue of social justice, a fundamental human right. Following that empowerment became the central ideology of the â€Å"new public health† (Grace, 1991) aligning with the Ottawa Charter’s definition of health promotion as a â€Å"process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health. † The word Power is derived from the Latin verb â€Å"potere† (to be able). Simply, power can be defined as that which enables one to achieve their goals (Davidhizar and Dowd, 1999). With this definition in mind it would then follow that the empowering nurse needs to move from the traditional role of understanding and caring, to a role of facilitating the patient to define for themselves the direction in which their health care plan should develop in order to achieve their goals, thus enabling them to work towards maximizing the quality of their lives (Melville, 1997). According to Aoki (2002), empowerment can also be defined as a collective process acknowledging, promoting and enhancing an individual’s ability to meet their own needs, decipher problems and muster the necessary resources to be in control of their own lives. However, Kuokkanen and Leino-Kilpi, (2000), state that empowerment is not a clear concept, they say that although in it’s fundamental state, referring to solutions rather than problems, empowerment is positive; empowerment is a ‘dynamic’ concept where power is shared, taken over and given away. Regardless of definition it appears to be generally accepted that patients need to be in control of their own lives. Empowerment may take on different forms for different patients depending upon their circumstances and ability or desire to be empowered (Davidhizar and Dowd, 1999). Ultimately the desired result is for the individual to achieve a sense of control and direction that enables them to attain a better quality of life (Aoki, 2002). It is through the concept of maximising the quality of an individual’s life that the consequences of empowerment for nursing practice can be illustrated. During illness people become vulnerable and unsure of their world, it is during this time that they become dis-empowered. It is important for a nurse to understand their patient and to provide care that is centred around the unique needs of that individual (Cox, 2000). The empowering nurse will often spend many hours with a patient building a trusting and collaborative relationship. However empowerment is not easy and is something that has to be worked at particularly in a health care culture where it has been traditionally accepted that patients would relinquish power to those who knew how best to help them (Lutz and Bowers, 2000). Communication and information both facilitate patient empowerment. Faulkner, (2001) states that empowerment is achieved through the provision of information and the upholding of a patient’s right to be involved in the decision making process. A nurse that withholds information from a patient regarding aspects of their care is placing the patient in a position of weakness and reinforces the position of power for the nurse. Davidhizar and Dowd, (1999) state that â€Å"informational power† is about sharing valuable information, in the nursing context it could be about educating a patient or informing them of their rights either verbally or through the provision of educational literature, which is appropriate to the patient’s literacy level. Research shows that patients who become empowered in a particular area of their care have more potential to gain control of many other aspects of their life (Faulkner, 2001). For this reason it is vital for the nurse to remain aware of their patient’s situation and to continue to assist as necessary or as needed. It is interesting and important to note that not all patients see empowerment as being a positive thing. Many patients are happy to relinquish their power to a nurse and find security in this. Faulkner, (2001) cites the example that many aging patients find increased control over situations, activities and health care can in turn lead to their increased concern and may cause the patient undue stress and worry about their future. For many patients in this category the feeling of being ‘totally cared for’ provides a sense of comfort and security from the overwhelming reality of life (Gould, 1990). Gould (1990) goes on to say that some patients hold nurses in such high esteem that they feel inadequate and willingly relinquish their power to the nurse seeing him/her as the expert in relation to their health care needs. There are many barriers to empowerment, some totally outside of the nurse’s control that may in effect stand to dis-empower the nurse. Things such as budget constraints, environmental culture and simply a lack of time may all have an impact upon the empowerment of the nurse, thus effecting his/her ability to effectively empower the patient. Aoki, (2002) states that often a nurse needs to learn how to empower him/herself in order to empower their patient. Empowerment in a general nursing context is far from a simple matter of encouraging a patient to take control of their life. In all cases it is important that an individual approach be taken and consideration given to social, physical and cultural constraints both in relation to the nurse and the patient. However one thing does appear clear that in order for a nurse to empower a patient they must develop a collaborative and trusting relationship that aims to provide the patient with accessible information according to individual needs. Reference List: Aoki, Y. (2002). Reflections on empowerment. Nursing Older People, Feb 2002, 17-22. Cox, C. (2000). Response to Patient Centered Care: Understanding Its Interpretation and Implementation in Health Care. Nursing Reasearch, 45, 183-187. Davidhizar, R. Dowd, B. (1999). Benevolent Power. The Journal of Practical Nursing, March 1999, 34-31. Falk-Rafael, A. (2001). Empowerment as a process of evolving consciousness: A model of empowered caring. Advances in Nursing Science, 24, 1-6. Faulkner, M. (2001). Employment Disempowerment and The Care of Older People. Nursing Older People, July 2001, 18-22. Gould, D. (1990). Empathy: A review of the literature with suggestions for an alternative research strategy. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 15, 1167-1174. Grace, V. (1991). The marketing of empowerment and the construction of the health consumer. International Journal of Health Services, 21, 329-343. Kuokkanen, L. and Leino-Kilpi, H. (2000). Power and empowerment in nursing: three theoretical approaches. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 31, 275-241. Lutz, J. Bowers, J. (2000). Patient centered care: Understanding it’s interpretation and implementation in health care. Nursing Reasearch, 45, 165-182. Melville, M. (1997). Do patients have power in health care? British Journal of Nursing, June 1997, 337-340.

United States Population Through History

United States Population Through History The first decennial census in the United States in 1790 showed a population of just under four million people. Today, the U.S. population is estimated at more than 320 million. The 2010 census showed that the United States had a .77 percent increase in population. In 2009, there was an almost one percent increase in the birth rate, which was seen as a post-recession baby boom.  According to the Census, The combination of births, deaths and net international migration increases the U.S. population by one person every 17 seconds.  While that figure may sound high, the U.S. population  is actually growing at a slower rate than many other nations. U.S. Fertility Rate The United States runs below replacement level (2.1 births per woman)  in fertility  rate, at a historic low with an estimated 1.76 in 2017. Some of the drop  in fertility rate is due to a drop in teen births over the previous decade and a drop in unintended pregnancies.   The lower birthrate actually signifies that there are increased opportunities for women in the United States compared to high-fertility rate countries. Women who put off motherhood have fewer children but, generally, have them on better economic footing.   A low birthrate is also a sign of an established economy. The U.S. rate is actually high among the richest nations in the world, which are all grappling with an aging population overall. Aging Population A lower birthrate and an increasing life expectancy contributes to the fact that the U.S. population is aging overall. One problem  associated with an increasingly aging population includes fewer people in the workforce. Countries who are aging and not having a net migration in will see population declines. That has the potential to put a strain on social services and health care, as there are fewer people to pay taxes to support government programs for the elderly. There are also fewer caregivers for them. Immigration = Population Rise Fortunately, the United States attracts a large number of immigrants who come here to work. Also, people who come here searching for a better life do so in the ages when they typically have young children, thus keeping the countrys population growing. Immigrants fill in the gaps in the workforce created by the aging population and the drop in fertility rate. But its not a new trend. Since 1965 the population increase of the United States has been because of immigrants and their descendants, with that trend expected to continue for the next 50 years, Pew Research reported. Immigrants accounted for about 14 percent of the total U.S. population in 2015.  Ã‚   U.S. Census Figures Here you will find a list of the U.S. population every 10 years from the first official census in 1790 to the most recent in 2010, including a recent population estimate. The population is expected to hit 355 million by 2030, 373 million by 2040, and 388 million by 2050.  Ã‚   1790: 3,929,2141800: 5,308,4831810: 7,239,8811820: 9,638,4531830: 12,866,0201840: 17,069,4531850: 23,191,8761860: 31,443,3211870: 38,558,3711880: 50,189,2091890: 62,979,7661900: 76,212,1681910: 92,228,4961920: 106,021,5371930: 123,202,6241940: 132,164,5691950: 151,325,7981960: 179,323,1751970: 203,302,0311980: 226,542,1991990: 248,709,8732000: 281,421,9062010: 307,745,5382017: 323,148,586

Holocaust Deniers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Holocaust Deniers - Essay Example Deniers like to call themselves 'Revisionists,' an ambiguous term that needs to be substituted by Holocaust deniers, which more adequate[ly] reflects their ideology."2 Holocaust deniers usually make claims about actual facts that precipitated and included the happenings of events that took place in Nazi concentration camps from 1939-1945 during World War II in Hitler's Germany. Claims range from the fact that Hitler never ordered a plan for a "Final Solution" to the 'Jewish Problem,' to the idea that an order was never carried out for the Jews' methodical extermination. However, there are plenty of pieces of evidence which document the actual occurrence of the Holocaust and its atrocities. In fact, the Holocaust is one of the most widely- and well-documented massacres in history. "The father of Holocaust denial was Paul Rassinier (1906-1967), adeportee to the Dora concentration camp[who] returned from Dora with[a vision that]the victims of the war were the Germans; the ones to blame were the Jews who were responsible for the world conflict."3 This leads us to the question that naturally follows, which is, What is Holocaust denial and the arguments that it proposes Holocaust denial, by definition, is "a propaganda movement active in the United States, Canada and Western Europe which seeks to deny the reality of the Nazi regime's systematic mass murder of 6 million Jews in Europe during World War II."4 The Institute for Historical Review is the main organization which supports revisionism, which denies the Holocaust ever happened. The IHR, founded by William Carto, holds annual conferences which are forums for revisionist 'historians' to foment and spread their propaganda. These people are not historians at all. In fact, they usually seek to undermine legitimate historical research and writing through propagating their own writings. The IHR is "a pseudo-academic enterprise[for people with] no [history credentials, including Ph.D.'s]Revilo P. Oliver and Robert Faurisson[,] writersDavid Irvingand Bradley Smith, and career anti-SemitesMark Weber and Ernst Zndel-convene to develop new outlets for their anti-Jewish, anti-Israel and, for some, pro[-]Nazi beliefs."5 Most notably, recently, those who deny the Holocaust have decided to use empirical evidence in order to prove their point that the Holocaust could not have happened. The "Leuchter and Rudolf Reports purported to demonstrate that there was not enough cyanide residue in the Auschwitz gas chambers to be consistent with mass gassing. Friedrich Paul Berg, inThe Diesel Gas Chambers: Myth Within a Myth, claims to show that it would be improbableto use diesel engine exhaust to kill people"6 Each paper cites "experiments, laboratory analyses,

Explain how blood diamonds have helped prolong conflict in Africa Essay

Explain how blood diamonds have helped prolong conflict in Africa - Essay Example mer Zaire (now conveniently known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC-Kinshasa) and from Sierra Leone to Liberia, diamonds have fuelled civil wars by armed insurgents seeking both revolutionary social change and vast riches through the illicit diamond trade. According to the United Nations, conflict diamonds are used to fund military action on behalf of insurgents and the trade of said diamonds is illegal. Seeking to explore the linkages between diamonds in Africa and modern insurgency, this essay will provide a holistic analysis of the conflict diamond phenomenon and will begin by defining conflict diamonds as well as explore historical antecedents to this trend. This will be followed by a brief discussion of the role of conflict diamonds in modern instances of civil war, including in Liberia, Angola, the DRC and Sierra Leone. Our case analysis will focus primarily on Sierra Leone and the role of diamonds in perpetuating civil war in one of the poorest countries on the plan et. We then turn to an exploration of the international response to conflict diamonds, including the Kimberly Process, and in the case of Sierra Leone, the establishment of international criminal tribunals to bring the perpetrators of armed conflict and extreme violence, often funded through the illicit diamond trade, to justice. By exploring efforts to curb the illicit trade of conflict diamonds, we hope to shed light on the international efforts and will conclude with questions regarding the future of armed conflict in Africa and the role that diamonds and other precious resources may play in fuelling future conflict (Goldsmith, 1987) The exploitation of Africa is a historical fact with its roots in the colonial enterprise and Western encroachment onto the continent. Colonialism has had a lasting impact on many countries of the developing world. Few countries of the world were immune to colonial penetration and the enduring influence of the colonial legacy can be found in

Reflective assessment on health and well-being

Reflective assessment on health and well-being References Care Council for Wales (CCW) (2002). The Code of Practice for Social Care Workers. Cardiff: Care Council for Wales. Care Council for Wales (CCW) (2003). National Occupational Standards for Social Work. Cardiff: Care Council for Wales. Douglas, T. (1978). Basic Group Work. London: Routledge Department of Health (DoH, 1998). Partnership in Action: New opportunities for jointworking between health and social services –A discussion document. London: Department of Health Healy, K. (2005). Social Work Theories in context: Creating frameworks for Practice. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Johnsson, E. Svensson, K. (2005). Theory in social work – some reflections on understanding and explaining interventions. British Journal of Social Work. Vol 8 (4) pp. 419-433. Maclean, S. Harrison, R. (2008) Social Work Theory A straightforward Guide for Practice Assessors and Placement Supervisors. Staffordshire: Kirwin Maclean associates Ltd. Payne, M. (2000,a). Team Work in Multi-Professional Care. Basingstoke: MacMillan. Payne, M. (2005,b). Modern Social Work Theory 3rd Edition. Hampshire: Palgrave MacMillan Vigars et al. (2008). Faculty of Health and Social Care: Aids of Practice Cards. The Open University. West Turner (2009) Understanding interpersonal Communication 3rd edition. USA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. Wright, S, et al. (2012). Evaluation of Early Parental Intervention Pilot Project. XXXXX. Welsh Assembly Government. Retrieved from: http://www.scie-socialcareonline.org.uk/profile.asp?guid=13a77ca2-2f61-4dbc-a8b0-368ff694ffe1 [Accessed 23/10/2012]. Lindsey, T. Orton, S. (2008). Group work Practice in Social Work: Transforming Social Work Practice. Exeter: Learning Matters Lang (1981) .Welsh Government. (2010). Fulfilled Lives Supportive Communities. Cardiff: Welsh Government Welsh Government (2013) Stats Wales. Persons with learning disabilities by LA, service and age range. Retrieved 27/04/2014 from https://statswales.wales.gov.uk/Catalogue/Health-and-Social-Care/Social-Services/Disability-Registers/PersonsWithLearningDisabilities-by-LocalAuthority-Service-AgeRange

Online gambling and social responsibility Essay

The Gaming Industry does not escape as any other industry in acting responsibly and being sensible to the society in which it operates. Since the early 50s and 60s when the gaming industry was targeted and tagged as one controlled by criminals, and as cited earlier in this paper, the industry has been regulated constantly to prevent customers to be the target and profit and limit the expansion of the gambling criminal activities. But with the constant regulatory eye of the government, how can’t the gaming industry act as any other where the main purpose of business activity is the creation of profits? In an attempt to portray the main and traditional intention of a business, Cavico explains that a corporation main purpose in our society is the profitable production and distribution of goods and services (Cavico, 2009). In fact, that is how corporations invest money in a business opportunity to create profits, and gradually based on the market and business condition, look for an expansion of their operations in the search for more opportunities and profits. The online gaming industry, domestic or international, has this intent as their main purpose of existence. Exploring the social responsible side of corporations, John Bussey in a Wall Street Journal article, introduces a justification why companies would benefit from adopting the social responsible side, by mentioning Starbucks’s CEO, Howard Schultz in promoting corporate social responsibility in companies. Also, the article also compares Mr. Schultz’s viewpoint with Milton Friedman’s position. Mr. Friedman said that â€Å"there is one and only one social responsibility of business to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits so long as it stays within the rules of the game. † However, Mr. Schultz’s corporate social responsible movement states in contrast that â€Å"companies that hold on to the old-school, singular view of limiting their responsibilities to making a profit will not only discover it is a shallow goal, but an unsustainable one,† and added that â€Å"values increasingly drive consumer and employee loyalties. Money and talent will follow those companies whose values are compatible. â€Å"(Bussey, 2011). With this context in mind, Milton Friedman, in a New York Times article, explains eloquently the role of government and elected representatives are the ones providing all rules, regulations and environment necessary for a responsible and welfare of the society, and concludes that by political principle, this is the main domain of government and not corporations (Friedman, 1970). Thus, how can the Online Gaming industry take advantage of the gambling status quo and be socially responsible, improve acceptance of society, and in return expands their business activities online? The gaming industry has been limited to ground operations based primarily on the fact that they have already impacted vulnerable customers in our society. Several aspects such as financial instability, emotional and psychological impact, and addiction to both gambling and internet use, are the negative factors to consider in the public forum and discussion for internet gambling acceptance in our society (Griffits, 2002). Many medical studies revealed how customers are socially, psychologically and economically impacted by the persistent side effects of online gaming and what how the medical community defines this type of addiction risk as pathological gambling (Harvard Health, 2004). Pathological gambling as disorder presents in addicts preoccupation of past, present and future, need to increase wagers, repeated unsuccessful efforts to stop or cut back, escape from every day problems, restlessness, committing illegal acts to finance gambling, lying, losing or jeopardizing careers or family relationships, and/or requesting gifts or loans to pay gambling debts (Harvard Health, 2004). With this context, gambling customers are exposed to either initiate these behaviors, continue with their present trends, or making them worse in the future without adequate education and/or professional counseling. To make matters worse, the technology diversification found on intelligent mobile devices such as intelligent phones and tablets, besides computers at home, are an open channel for many individuals to internet gambling (Griffits, 2002). With the recent trend of extensively social networks use, the elevated impact of texting or posting comments anytime and anywhere, and the serious accidents seen in recent years, lawmakers will see very difficult to work with both sides: either advocating the main purpose of online gambling on the merely entertainment business grounds, and thereforerelaxing their current   limitations and prohibition, or to promote the prohibition of the such business operation medium. Still in this background, the recent mobile technology diversification and the potential increase of compulsive behaviors mentioned above, will make matter worse to build a positive case for this industry. In response to create awareness among operators, regulators and the public of the potential problem that internet gambling represents, the National Council on Problem Gaming, an organization founded in 1972 as a non-partisan, non-profit organization that is neutral on legalized gambling, advocates for programs and services to assist problem gamblers and their families, published in April 2012 an Internet Responsible Gaming Standards. The document available at ncpgambling. org shows a summary of recommendations to nationally advocate programs and services to help problem gamblers and their families (National Council 2012). The NCPG is one of the many initiatives found domestically to provide support to Internet gambling addicts and promote awareness. Other organizations such as the Gamblers Anonymous (gamblersanonymous. org) and National Center for Responsible Gaming (ncrg. org) are among non-profit organizations dedicated to assist, advocate and promote responsible gaming practices and the development of effective prevention and treatment strategies for gambling disorders among all legislators, regulators, researchers, treatment professionals, industry representatives and informed citizens. On the consumer side, and according to the American Gaming Association (AGA) website, while current U. S. laws prevent the use of betting on online sites which are mostly based overseas, American consumers feel that both technology and times have changed, and the internet gambling option is something that should be passed by congress. Presently, consumers are exposed to either prosecution by federal authorities, or to the mercy of overseas gaming companies out of the jurisdiction of U. S.authorities, making this more difficult and risky (AGA 2012). Viewing the aspect of social responsibility from a different angle, other industries found beneficial exploring and integrating the corporate social responsibility (CSR) aspect to the point that is now incorporated as part of the daily business activities. The interest and move for being a CSR company follows, as Cavico states, that a corporation cannot sustain economic viability in an even, unstable and deteriorating society. In some examples portrayed by Cavico, Google efforts to combat poverty, Starbucks assisting growers in developing countries, and Microsoft supporting the fight to obesity among employees, are some examples of the efforts companies employed to be more appealing to the cause of social responsibility (Cavico 2009). Being attractive has two other focuses. Number one, gain better public image with society and consumers, and number two, improve attraction to investors who are looking for environmentally responsible companies. For example, Starbucks customers are more sympathetic to consume coffee knowing that it comes from a fair certified grower. At the same time, Starbucks improves and changes the marketing strategy, makes themselves more appealing to socially minded investors (Cavico, 2009). Within the same context used by other companies, currently gambling corporations follow the same concept of the CSR entity with the assistance of the American Gaming Association (AGA, americangaming. org). Each company that is listed under the AGA website lists their own efforts to be more socially responsible providing programs at employee levels, support the National Council for Responsible Gambling and promote responsible gambling through websites. However, each one follows in this respect the same rhetoric of cooperating or supporting an organization, but there are no references to case studies, or links explaining the success in other areas such as schools or universities, or expanding the actual work of being a CSR company that cares about their customers and society, failing to make a stronger case in search of acceptance and informing the society. In contrast, Google provides in their corporate page detailed information for each assisting program the company is involved domestically and internationally. The authors believe that here is where the industry can make a major case and effort to improve their future expansion into the online arena. It is certain that corporations in general are under the scrutiny of two entities. First, society in general who looks for these organizations to be corporate socially responsible, and recognized as major driver providing work opportunities in several areas of the country. Also, divulging that part of their current CSR efforts are producing results by means of improvement in areas of concern such as education, income and health. Second, the company, by promoting their CSR efforts and results, will become more attractive to conscious investors who are looking for CSR companies with excellent CSR results investing their profits in those communities where they operate. Finally, the authors believe that the internet gambling industry has a good opportunity to remove old labels as threats to society by lessening the potential impact in society with addiction and other illegal activities related, and to build and expand their CSR plans to move into the direction other companies enjoy with the public opinion. This industry has the capacity and capability to deliver a strong case that online gaming is another entertainment activity, and that it will act socially responsible, not only giving back to their communities, but also operating in thorough and healthy regulatory environment. Most importantly, the industry can take advantage that the 21st century American society is more open to accept the industry if it displays results back in the search of a case for their future domestic online service. References Cavico, Frank J. , and Bahaudin G. Mujtaba.Business Ethics: The Moral Foundation of Effective Leadership, Management, and Entrepreneurship. New York, NY: Pearson Custom Publishing, 2009. 12, 162-169 Friedman, Milton (1970). The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits. New York Times. Retrieved from ttp://www. colorado. edu/studentgroups/libertarians/issues/friedman-soc-resp-business. html. Accessed on 2 September 2012. Bussey, John (October 2011). Are Companies Responsible for Creating Jobs? Wall Street Journal (Online), pp. n/a-n/a. Retrieved from http://online. wsj. com/article/SB10001424052970204505304577001930473006096.html? mod=WSJ_business_LeftSecondHighlights. Accessed on 2 September 2012. Griffits, Mark D. and Parke, Jonathan (2002) The Social Impact of Internet Gambling. Nothingham Trent University, Department of Political Science. Retrieved from http://www. eou. edu/~jdense/griffithsparke. pdf. Accessed on 06 August 2012. Harvard Health Publications, Harvard Mental Health (March 2004). Problem Gambling. Retrieved from http://www. health. harvard. edu/newsweek/Problem_gambling. htm. Accessed on 24 August 2012. National Council on Responsible Gambling (2012). Public Education and Outreach. Retrieved from.

Seat Belts Argumentative Essay - 910 Words

Anonymous Writer Anonymous Teacher English 10 Honors November 19, 2013 Argument Based Essay Seat Belts A seat belt is a restraining device installed in a vehicle to prevent or minimize the force of an injury during a crash (â€Å"Seat Belts† 5). Although it is also known as a safety belt, the â€Å"safety† part is the key issue that is causing much controversy around drivers, manufacturers, and researchers alike. The main idea around the debate is the fact that although research indicates that when seat belts are used properly they save lives, opponents argue that mandating their use can actually cause more harm than good in some cases and is an infringement on personal rights. Car accidents are the leading cause of death for people†¦show more content†¦Freedom stops when we get to a point where others may be harmed or killed. As soon as something puts lives in danger, the â€Å"right† of freedom disappears thus making mandatory seatbelt laws a non-infringement on freedom. â€Å"Seat belts are the single most effective traffic safety device for preventing death and injury in a vehicle† (â€Å"Seat Belt Safety, Seat Belt Laws†). Wearing a seat belt can reduce the risk of crash injuries by 50%. Seat belts save lives and are effective in preventing ejections from a vehicle. While opponents argue that in certain cases it is better to not wear a seatbelt, wearing a seatbelt is usually the safer route. A person will never know what type of accident they might enter and thus can’t prepare for a certain type of accident. You can’t know whether or not having a seatbelt will save you. It’s better to wear a seatbelt and have a 50% of survival than not wearing a seatbelt and have a 3% chance of being in a situational accident where not having a seat belt will save you. Research shows that â€Å"Seat Belts saved more than 75,000 lives from 2004 to 2008† (â€Å"Seat Belt Safety, Seat Belt Laws†). Without the mandatory use of seat belts, many lives could be put in danger and this would have negative social and economic effects on society. 49 States in the USA have issued mandatory seat belt laws to promote safe habits and to protect the people. With this law in place, many lives have been saved as people were forced to wear seat belts to properlyShow MoreRelatedIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pagesillustrated the meaning and use of words; the great majority of the examples are due to him. Their merit is that they are not translations from English, but natural Igbo sentences elicited only by the stimulus of the word they illustrate. The short essays which appear from time to time (e.g. under otà ¹tà ¹, à ²Ã¯â‚¬ ¤gbanÌ„je) on aspects of culture are also his work, as are the sketches which served as basis for the illustrations, a large number of new words, and various features of the arrangement. When he hadRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagespromotio n to Boeing CEO in 1988, Frank Shrontz looked for ways an to stretch and upgrade the Boeing 767- eight-year-old wide-body twin jetin order to meet Airbus competition. Airbus had just launched two new 300-seat wide-body models, the two-engine A330 and the four-engine A340. Boeing had no 300-seat jetliner in service, nor did the company plan to develop such a jet. To find out whether Boeing s customers were interested in a double-decker 767, Philip Condit, Boeing Executive Vice President and futureRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages2011 that requires large companies to fill at least 40 percent of board seats with female members within the next six years. Spain has a similar quota in place. That women are underrepresented on boards of directors is an understatement. In the United States, only 15 percent of board members among the Fortune 500 are women. Among the 100 largest companies in Great Britain, women hold approximately 12 percent of board seats, a representation that has changed little over the past 5 years. In the

How to Use a Rock Tumbler to Polish Jewelry

You can use a rotary tumbler (rock tumbler) to polish jewelry and to remove burrs from jump rings or other metal components. The rock tumbler works much like ocean waves, rubbing metal pieces against each other to dislodge grime and oxidation and smooth sharp edges. Jewelry Tumbler Materials List You only need a few simple items to turn a rock tumbler into a jewelry tumbler: Small rotary tumbler and barrel.Soap (not detergent). Ivory soap flakes are recommended.Polished steel shot. You want enough to fill the barrel about halfway. Jewelry Polishing Procedure Pour the shot into a clean barrel to about the halfway mark.Add enough water to cover the shot plus about 3/4 inch.Add a tablespoon of soap flakes.Load the jewelry and/or components into the barrel. You want them to be able to tumble, so pack them loosely.Seal the barrel and let the tumbler rotate for 6-8 hours.When the pieces are sufficiently polished, remove them from the tumbler and rinse them well with water. Helpful Tips Keep your steel shot covered with soap and water. All it takes is a few hours exposed to air for the shot to develop rust.Dont polish more than one chain at a time unless you derive pleasure from untangling some serious knots. You can add other jewelry in with a chain (earrings, rings, components), just dont polish chains together.If you use the same barrel for jewelry as you use to polish rocks, make certain that the barrel is absolutely clean. Otherwise, you may find yourself scratching your jewelry rather than polishing it!Remove chemical antiquing before polishing. Otherwise, a chemical reaction can cause green deposits to coat nooks and crannies.Use extreme care if you are polishing plated or filled components (e.g., silver-plated or gold-filled). You run the risk of wearing or chipping the outer layer of metal.Dont tumble components with stones, as they can become scratched or dislodged from their settings.